Mantel

            A mantel is an integral part of a fireplace. Mantels serve two purposes, functional and decorative, although the functional aspect of a mantel has decreased over the years.

            Originally, mantels were created to prevent smoke from flowing into the room that contained the fireplace. However, as the fireplace was the social center of homes before the arrival of television, the mantel gradually became more decorative. A mantel shelf was attached to the fireplace, and homeowners used it to display family heirlooms and other important items. Other decorators have carved ornate designs into mantels, and truly ambitious artists have carved whole reliefs or statues into mantels. At the noted Palais de Justice in Bruges, the main mantel is an example of extensive decoration. The entire mantel has been carved into life-size statues of Charles V and his royal family, and spans the width of the room.

            A mantel can be made out of any one of a number of materials. Marble, limestone and granite are all wonderful choices for a high-end mantel, while fine woods such as cherry, oak or walnut are also acceptable. Cheaper mantels exist, though, and an interested buyer can buy an inexpensive chip board or cast stone mantel without worrying whether or not it will break the budget.